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Japanese words of German origin

In the Meiji era (from 1868 until 1912), Japan had extensive contact with Germany,
and gained many loanwords from German.
It's particularly for medicine, because the Japanese learned it from the Germans.
All medical records had been written in German before.

Many words of German origin remain in use today in standard Japanese.
For example...

Japanese: KARUTE (カルテ)
German : Karte
means "medical record" in Japan, "card" in German

Schale.jpg
Japanese: SHALE (シャーレ)
German : Schale
English : petri dish

Japanese: NOIROZE (ノイローゼ)
German : Neurose
English : neurosis, emotional breakdown

Messzylinder.jpg
Japanese: MESUSILINDAR (メスシリンダー)
German : Messzylinder
English : measuring cylinder

Japanese: SHUPUREHIKOORU (シュプレヒコール)
German : Sprechchor
English : speaking choir

Gelände.jpg
Japanese: GELENDE (ゲレンデ)
German : Gelände
English : ski slope

Skistock.jpg
Japanese: SUTOKKU (ストック)
German : Skistock
English : ski pole

Japanese: ARUBAITO (アルバイト)
German : Arbeit
means "part-time job" in Japan, "labour" in German

Gasbombe.jpg
Japanese: GASUBONBE (ガスボンベ)
German : Gasbombe
English : gas cylinder

Japanese: MERUHEN (メルヘン)
German : Märchen
English : fairy tale

220px-Rucksack1.jpg
Japanese: RYUKKUSAKKU (リュックサック)
German : Rucksack
English : backpack, knapsack

Some Japanese people are not aware of the origins of the words in their language.
So sometimes they (including me) may use the "loan words" in English.
For example, Japanese people may use words like "TEEMA" when they speak English
although it's not English.

Japanese: TEEMA (テーマ)
German : Thema
English : topic, theme

Baumkuchen.jpg
And, one of the most popular pastries in Japan, Baumkuchen (バームクーヘン)!!

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